Yardstick in a dream: what does it mean?
A stick a yard long, which became the word for any standard you judge things against, including people.
How do the four traditions read it?
Each reading below comes from a named tradition and a cited source, so you can see where it came from and decide what fits your dream. The four often disagree, and that is the point: a symbol rarely means one fixed thing, and the distance between Freud, Jung, modern research and myth tells you more than any single verdict could.
How did Freud read this symbol?
Freud would attend to the metaphor. A physical object became the word for a criterion, and he would ask what the dreamer was being held up against.
After Freud, The Interpretation of Dreams (Brill trans., 1913), public domain.How did Jung read this symbol?
A Jungian reading might note that it needs to be laid alongside. You cannot judge with it at a distance, so the standard has to touch the thing being judged.
Our summary of a Jungian reading, in our own words, not Jung's. See Jung, ed., Man and His Symbols (1964).What does modern dream research say?
Comparison and evaluation appear in dream reports, and content analysis records social comparison among ordinary dream content.
Our summary of the content-analysis findings. See Hall and Van de Castle, The Content Analysis of Dreams (1966).What do myth and folklore say?
The yard is said to have been fixed from the king's arm, which is almost certainly a story and shows what people assumed a standard was made from.
Rosmerta Publishing editorial synthesis (after Frazer; Brewer).How can writers use this symbol?
The same symbol, read as craft material rather than as a dream. What it does on the page, how genres use it differently, and what happens when you turn it inside out. Written for novelists, screenwriters and poets who need the symbol to actually work, and it ends with something to try.
Where does this appear in literature?
You have to lay it against the thing. A standard that works at a distance is not one.
Rosmerta Publishing editorial synthesis. Our own words; no quoted text.What does it do in a story?
An object that became the word for a criterion.
What are the genre conventions?
A stick held up beside something, twice.
How to subvert it
Write the yardstick that measures itself.
Try this
Two hundred words about a standard that has to touch what it judges.
Only the first of these names a source. What a symbol does in a story, how genres treat it, how to invert it and what to try are our editorial judgement as writers and editors, not findings from a body of research. They are offered as craft opinion and should be argued with.
The books behind these readings
These are the books this entry actually draws on, not a general reading list. Where a text is in the public domain we link the free copy first, because you should not have to pay for something you can read for nothing. Every edition listed has been checked to exist and to be the right one.
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The Interpretation of Dreams
The source behind every Freud reading in the dictionary. This is the 1913 Brill translation we adapt from, and it is free to read online.
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Man and His Symbols
The accessible Jung, and the honest place to start for the archetype material our Jung readings summarise.
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The Golden Bough
Cross-cultural context for the myth readings. Public domain and free to read online.
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