Strait

How we interpret dreams

Strait in a dream: what does it mean?

A narrow channel between two seas, where the whole traffic of an ocean is squeezed into a few miles of water.

Browse all symbols

How do the four traditions read it?

Each reading below comes from a named tradition and a cited source, so you can see where it came from and decide what fits your dream. The four often disagree, and that is the point: a symbol rarely means one fixed thing, and the distance between Freud, Jung, modern research and myth tells you more than any single verdict could.

How did Freud read this symbol?

Freud would attend to the concentration. A place everything must pass through can be closed by whoever holds the sides, and he would ask what narrow point the dreamer's arrangements depended on.

After Freud, The Interpretation of Dreams (Brill trans., 1913), public domain.

How did Jung read this symbol?

A Jungian reading might note the current. Water forced through a gap runs faster and less predictably than the sea on either side, so the narrow part is also the difficult part.

Our summary of a Jungian reading, in our own words, not Jung's. See Jung, ed., Man and His Symbols (1964).

What does modern dream research say?

Constrained passage and obstruction appear in dream reports, and content analysis finds forced routes and bottlenecks among the recurring narrative problems described.

Our summary of the content-analysis findings. See Hall and Van de Castle, The Content Analysis of Dreams (1966).

What do myth and folklore say?

Scylla and Charybdis are a strait rendered as two monsters on either side, one a rock and one a whirlpool, and the sailing instruction in the story is to lose a few and keep going.

Rosmerta Publishing editorial synthesis (after Bulfinch).

How can writers use this symbol?

The same symbol, read as craft material rather than as a dream. What it does on the page, how genres use it differently, and what happens when you turn it inside out. Written for novelists, screenwriters and poets who need the symbol to actually work, and it ends with something to try.

Where does this appear in literature?

The monsters on either side are a rock and a whirlpool, and the advice in the story is to accept losses and keep moving.

Rosmerta Publishing editorial synthesis. Our own words; no quoted text.

What does it do in a story?

The narrow place everything has to go through.

What are the genre conventions?

Two shores in sight at once, and a current running hard.

How to subvert it

Write it closed.

Try this

Two hundred words about a point so narrow that whoever holds it holds everything behind it.

Only the first of these names a source. What a symbol does in a story, how genres treat it, how to invert it and what to try are our editorial judgement as writers and editors, not findings from a body of research. They are offered as craft opinion and should be argued with.

The books behind these readings

These are the books this entry actually draws on, not a general reading list. Where a text is in the public domain we link the free copy first, because you should not have to pay for something you can read for nothing. Every edition listed has been checked to exist and to be the right one.

  • The Interpretation of Dreams

    Sigmund Freud

    The source behind every Freud reading in the dictionary. This is the 1913 Brill translation we adapt from, and it is free to read online.

  • Man and His Symbols

    Carl Jung

    The accessible Jung, and the honest place to start for the archetype material our Jung readings summarise.

  • Bulfinch's Mythology

    Thomas Bulfinch

    Our standing reference for Greek and Roman myth material. Public domain and free to read online.

Rosmerta Publishing is a member of the Bookshop.org and Amazon Associates affiliate programs. If you buy a book through these links we may earn a small commission, at no extra cost to you. The public-domain texts are always free to read online.

This is a starting point to think with, not a verdict. Your own associations matter most.

If distressing nightmares keep returning, it can help to talk them over with a doctor or therapist.

Interpretations are adapted in our own words from public-domain sources, including G. H. Miller, Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted (1901), Freud (Brill translation, 1913), and Artemidorus, with cross-cultural context from Bulfinch and others. Jungian and modern-cognitive entries are original summaries of those ideas. See the bibliography for full sources.

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