Second opinion

How we interpret dreams

Second opinion in a dream: what does it mean?

Asking somebody else, which is sensible, permitted, sometimes vital, and manages to feel like an accusation every time.

Browse all symbols

How do the four traditions read it?

Each reading below comes from a named tradition and a cited source, so you can see where it came from and decide what fits your dream. The four often disagree, and that is the point: a symbol rarely means one fixed thing, and the distance between Freud, Jung, modern research and myth tells you more than any single verdict could.

How did Freud read this symbol?

Freud would attend to the guilt. A patient exercising a right apologises for it, and he would ask why the dreamer felt disloyal for checking.

After Freud, The Interpretation of Dreams (Brill trans., 1913), public domain.

How did Jung read this symbol?

A Jungian reading might note the arithmetic of two answers. If they agree you are reassured, and if they differ you now have a harder problem than the one you started with.

Our summary of a Jungian reading, in our own words, not Jung's. See Jung, ed., Man and His Symbols (1964).

What does modern dream research say?

Doubt and uncertainty recur in dream reports, and the typical-dreams literature records indecision among ordinary reported situations.

Our summary of the typical-dreams literature. See Nielsen et al., Dreaming 13(4), 2003, 211-235.

What do myth and folklore say?

The right to ask is written into most health systems precisely because people do not feel entitled to use it.

Rosmerta Publishing editorial synthesis. Our own words; no quoted text.

How can writers use this symbol?

The same symbol, read as craft material rather than as a dream. What it does on the page, how genres use it differently, and what happens when you turn it inside out. Written for novelists, screenwriters and poets who need the symbol to actually work, and it ends with something to try.

Where does this appear in literature?

If they agree you are reassured. If they differ you have a worse problem than the one you came in with.

Rosmerta Publishing editorial synthesis. Our own words; no quoted text.

What does it do in a story?

A right that feels like a betrayal to use.

What are the genre conventions?

A file requested, and a second waiting room.

How to subvert it

Write the second opinion asked for happily.

Try this

Two hundred words about apologising for checking.

Only the first of these names a source. What a symbol does in a story, how genres treat it, how to invert it and what to try are our editorial judgement as writers and editors, not findings from a body of research. They are offered as craft opinion and should be argued with.

The books behind these readings

These are the books this entry actually draws on, not a general reading list. Where a text is in the public domain we link the free copy first, because you should not have to pay for something you can read for nothing. Every edition listed has been checked to exist and to be the right one.

  • The Interpretation of Dreams

    Sigmund Freud

    The source behind every Freud reading in the dictionary. This is the 1913 Brill translation we adapt from, and it is free to read online.

  • Man and His Symbols

    Carl Jung

    The accessible Jung, and the honest place to start for the archetype material our Jung readings summarise.

Rosmerta Publishing is a member of the Bookshop.org and Amazon Associates affiliate programs. If you buy a book through these links we may earn a small commission, at no extra cost to you. The public-domain texts are always free to read online.

This is a starting point to think with, not a verdict. Your own associations matter most.

If distressing nightmares keep returning, it can help to talk them over with a doctor or therapist.

Interpretations are adapted in our own words from public-domain sources, including G. H. Miller, Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted (1901), Freud (Brill translation, 1913), and Artemidorus, with cross-cultural context from Bulfinch and others. Jungian and modern-cognitive entries are original summaries of those ideas. See the bibliography for full sources.

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