Second helping

How we interpret dreams

Second helping in a dream: what does it mean?

More, asked for, which is a compliment to whoever cooked and an admission by whoever asks.

Browse all symbols

How do the four traditions read it?

Each reading below comes from a named tradition and a cited source, so you can see where it came from and decide what fits your dream. The four often disagree, and that is the point: a symbol rarely means one fixed thing, and the distance between Freud, Jung, modern research and myth tells you more than any single verdict could.

How did Freud read this symbol?

Freud would attend to the two readings. It flatters the cook and exposes the appetite, and he would ask which the dreamer was more conscious of.

After Freud, The Interpretation of Dreams (Brill trans., 1913), public domain.

How did Jung read this symbol?

A Jungian reading might note who offers. In many households nobody has to ask, because the cook watches the plates and offers first, which removes the admission entirely.

Our summary of a Jungian reading, in our own words, not Jung's. See Jung, ed., Man and His Symbols (1964).

What does modern dream research say?

Appetite and eating appear in dream reports, and content analysis records food among ordinary reported dream content.

Our summary of the content-analysis findings. See Hall and Van de Castle, The Content Analysis of Dreams (1966).

What do myth and folklore say?

Refusing when pressed and being pressed again is a whole grammar of hospitality, and in several cultures the first refusal is not meant to be believed.

Rosmerta Publishing editorial synthesis (after Frazer; Brewer).

How can writers use this symbol?

The same symbol, read as craft material rather than as a dream. What it does on the page, how genres use it differently, and what happens when you turn it inside out. Written for novelists, screenwriters and poets who need the symbol to actually work, and it ends with something to try.

Where does this appear in literature?

In a good household nobody has to ask, because the cook watches the plates and offers first.

Rosmerta Publishing editorial synthesis. Our own words; no quoted text.

What does it do in a story?

A compliment that is also a confession.

What are the genre conventions?

An empty plate held out, slightly.

How to subvert it

Write the second helping that offends.

Try this

Two hundred words about praising somebody by admitting something.

Only the first of these names a source. What a symbol does in a story, how genres treat it, how to invert it and what to try are our editorial judgement as writers and editors, not findings from a body of research. They are offered as craft opinion and should be argued with.

The books behind these readings

These are the books this entry actually draws on, not a general reading list. Where a text is in the public domain we link the free copy first, because you should not have to pay for something you can read for nothing. Every edition listed has been checked to exist and to be the right one.

  • The Interpretation of Dreams

    Sigmund Freud

    The source behind every Freud reading in the dictionary. This is the 1913 Brill translation we adapt from, and it is free to read online.

  • Man and His Symbols

    Carl Jung

    The accessible Jung, and the honest place to start for the archetype material our Jung readings summarise.

  • The Golden Bough

    James George Frazer

    Cross-cultural context for the myth readings. Public domain and free to read online.

Rosmerta Publishing is a member of the Bookshop.org and Amazon Associates affiliate programs. If you buy a book through these links we may earn a small commission, at no extra cost to you. The public-domain texts are always free to read online.

This is a starting point to think with, not a verdict. Your own associations matter most.

If distressing nightmares keep returning, it can help to talk them over with a doctor or therapist.

Interpretations are adapted in our own words from public-domain sources, including G. H. Miller, Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted (1901), Freud (Brill translation, 1913), and Artemidorus, with cross-cultural context from Bulfinch and others. Jungian and modern-cognitive entries are original summaries of those ideas. See the bibliography for full sources.

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