Easel in a dream: what does it mean?
A stand that holds work upright while it is made, named after a donkey, because it carries something and stands about.
How do the four traditions read it?
Each reading below comes from a named tradition and a cited source, so you can see where it came from and decide what fits your dream. The four often disagree, and that is the point: a symbol rarely means one fixed thing, and the distance between Freud, Jung, modern research and myth tells you more than any single verdict could.
How did Freud read this symbol?
Freud would attend to the angle. Work is held vertical so it is seen as it will be seen, and he would ask what the dreamer needs to view from the audience's position.
After Freud, The Interpretation of Dreams (Brill trans., 1913), public domain.How did Jung read this symbol?
A Jungian reading might note the stepping back. The whole arrangement exists so somebody can walk away from a thing and look at it, which is a physical form of judgement.
Our summary of a Jungian reading, in our own words, not Jung's. See Jung, ed., Man and His Symbols (1964).What does modern dream research say?
Work and its tools appear in dream reports, and the continuity view treats waking occupations as tracking into dream content.
Our summary of the continuity hypothesis, named by Calvin Hall and Vernon Nordby, The Individual and His Dreams (1972). Its correct scope is disputed; see Domhoff (2017) and the replies to him.What do myth and folklore say?
Ezel is Dutch for a donkey, and the same joke produced the German name, so the object is named after an animal that stands and carries.
Rosmerta Publishing editorial synthesis (after Brewer).How can writers use this symbol?
The same symbol, read as craft material rather than as a dream. What it does on the page, how genres use it differently, and what happens when you turn it inside out. Written for novelists, screenwriters and poets who need the symbol to actually work, and it ends with something to try.
Where does this appear in literature?
The point of it is that you can walk backwards. Most of painting is done from six feet away, looking.
Rosmerta Publishing editorial synthesis. Our own words; no quoted text.What does it do in a story?
A thing that lets you step back from your own work.
What are the genre conventions?
Three legs, a ledge, and paint on the floor in a semicircle behind it.
How to subvert it
Write the easel nobody steps back from.
Try this
Two hundred words about walking away from something in order to see it.
Only the first of these names a source. What a symbol does in a story, how genres treat it, how to invert it and what to try are our editorial judgement as writers and editors, not findings from a body of research. They are offered as craft opinion and should be argued with.
The books behind these readings
These are the books this entry actually draws on, not a general reading list. Where a text is in the public domain we link the free copy first, because you should not have to pay for something you can read for nothing. Every edition listed has been checked to exist and to be the right one.
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The Interpretation of Dreams
The source behind every Freud reading in the dictionary. This is the 1913 Brill translation we adapt from, and it is free to read online.
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Man and His Symbols
The accessible Jung, and the honest place to start for the archetype material our Jung readings summarise.
Rosmerta Publishing is a member of the Bookshop.org and Amazon Associates affiliate programs. If you buy a book through these links we may earn a small commission, at no extra cost to you. The public-domain texts are always free to read online.