Roll of honour

How we interpret dreams

Roll of honour in a dream: what does it mean?

A list of the dead, carved or printed, which is the form a village finds when there is nothing else it can do.

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How do the four traditions read it?

Each reading below comes from a named tradition and a cited source, so you can see where it came from and decide what fits your dream. The four often disagree, and that is the point: a symbol rarely means one fixed thing, and the distance between Freud, Jung, modern research and myth tells you more than any single verdict could.

How did Freud read this symbol?

Freud would attend to the alphabet. Names are set in order and the order is not by rank or by date, and he would ask what levelling the dreamer found comfort in.

After Freud, The Interpretation of Dreams (Brill trans., 1913), public domain.

How did Jung read this symbol?

A Jungian reading might note the repeated surnames. Two or three of the same name on one list means a family, and the reader works it out without being told.

Our summary of a Jungian reading, in our own words, not Jung's. See Jung, ed., Man and His Symbols (1964).

What does modern dream research say?

Death and remembrance appear in dream reports, and content analysis records loss among ordinary reported dream events.

Our summary of the content-analysis findings. See Hall and Van de Castle, The Content Analysis of Dreams (1966).

What do myth and folklore say?

The thankful villages, which lost nobody, number a few dozen in Britain, and their rarity is the measure of everything else.

Rosmerta Publishing editorial synthesis (after Frazer; Brewer).

How can writers use this symbol?

The same symbol, read as craft material rather than as a dream. What it does on the page, how genres use it differently, and what happens when you turn it inside out. Written for novelists, screenwriters and poets who need the symbol to actually work, and it ends with something to try.

Where does this appear in literature?

Two or three of the same surname on one list is a family, and every reader works that out without being told.

Rosmerta Publishing editorial synthesis. Our own words; no quoted text.

What does it do in a story?

The only thing a place can do, done in stone.

What are the genre conventions?

Names in a column, in alphabetical order.

How to subvert it

Write the roll of honour with nobody on it.

Try this

Two hundred words about a list where the same name appears twice.

Only the first of these names a source. What a symbol does in a story, how genres treat it, how to invert it and what to try are our editorial judgement as writers and editors, not findings from a body of research. They are offered as craft opinion and should be argued with.

The books behind these readings

These are the books this entry actually draws on, not a general reading list. Where a text is in the public domain we link the free copy first, because you should not have to pay for something you can read for nothing. Every edition listed has been checked to exist and to be the right one.

  • The Interpretation of Dreams

    Sigmund Freud

    The source behind every Freud reading in the dictionary. This is the 1913 Brill translation we adapt from, and it is free to read online.

  • Man and His Symbols

    Carl Jung

    The accessible Jung, and the honest place to start for the archetype material our Jung readings summarise.

  • The Golden Bough

    James George Frazer

    Cross-cultural context for the myth readings. Public domain and free to read online.

Rosmerta Publishing is a member of the Bookshop.org and Amazon Associates affiliate programs. If you buy a book through these links we may earn a small commission, at no extra cost to you. The public-domain texts are always free to read online.

This is a starting point to think with, not a verdict. Your own associations matter most.

If distressing nightmares keep returning, it can help to talk them over with a doctor or therapist.

Interpretations are adapted in our own words from public-domain sources, including G. H. Miller, Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted (1901), Freud (Brill translation, 1913), and Artemidorus, with cross-cultural context from Bulfinch and others. Jungian and modern-cognitive entries are original summaries of those ideas. See the bibliography for full sources.

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