Baseline

How we interpret dreams

Baseline in a dream: what does it mean?

The measured line everything else is worked out from, which has to be right because every later error is built on it.

Browse all symbols

How do the four traditions read it?

Each reading below comes from a named tradition and a cited source, so you can see where it came from and decide what fits your dream. The four often disagree, and that is the point: a symbol rarely means one fixed thing, and the distance between Freud, Jung, modern research and myth tells you more than any single verdict could.

How did Freud read this symbol?

Freud would attend to the compounding. An error at the start is present in everything after, and he would ask what the dreamer had built on an assumption never checked.

After Freud, The Interpretation of Dreams (Brill trans., 1913), public domain.

How did Jung read this symbol?

A Jungian reading might note the labour it took. A survey baseline was measured with obsessive care over miles, because everything triangulated from it inherits its accuracy.

Our summary of a Jungian reading, in our own words, not Jung's. See Jung, ed., Man and His Symbols (1964).

What does modern dream research say?

Foundations and things built on them appear in dream reports, and the typical-dreams literature records collapse and instability among common themes.

Our summary of the typical-dreams literature. See Nielsen et al., Dreaming 13(4), 2003, 211-235.

What do myth and folklore say?

The first mapping of a country begins with a single line laid out with obsessive care, and every position afterwards is worked from angles taken off it.

Rosmerta Publishing editorial synthesis. Our own words; no quoted text.

How can writers use this symbol?

The same symbol, read as craft material rather than as a dream. What it does on the page, how genres use it differently, and what happens when you turn it inside out. Written for novelists, screenwriters and poets who need the symbol to actually work, and it ends with something to try.

Where does this appear in literature?

A whole country's map is calculated from angles taken off one carefully measured line.

Rosmerta Publishing editorial synthesis. Our own words; no quoted text.

What does it do in a story?

The first measurement, which every later one inherits.

What are the genre conventions?

A chain laid, checked, and laid again.

How to subvert it

Write the baseline measured carelessly.

Try this

Two hundred words about an error that gets into everything after it.

Only the first of these names a source. What a symbol does in a story, how genres treat it, how to invert it and what to try are our editorial judgement as writers and editors, not findings from a body of research. They are offered as craft opinion and should be argued with.

The books behind these readings

These are the books this entry actually draws on, not a general reading list. Where a text is in the public domain we link the free copy first, because you should not have to pay for something you can read for nothing. Every edition listed has been checked to exist and to be the right one.

  • The Interpretation of Dreams

    Sigmund Freud

    The source behind every Freud reading in the dictionary. This is the 1913 Brill translation we adapt from, and it is free to read online.

  • Man and His Symbols

    Carl Jung

    The accessible Jung, and the honest place to start for the archetype material our Jung readings summarise.

Rosmerta Publishing is a member of the Bookshop.org and Amazon Associates affiliate programs. If you buy a book through these links we may earn a small commission, at no extra cost to you. The public-domain texts are always free to read online.

This is a starting point to think with, not a verdict. Your own associations matter most.

If distressing nightmares keep returning, it can help to talk them over with a doctor or therapist.

Interpretations are adapted in our own words from public-domain sources, including G. H. Miller, Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted (1901), Freud (Brill translation, 1913), and Artemidorus, with cross-cultural context from Bulfinch and others. Jungian and modern-cognitive entries are original summaries of those ideas. See the bibliography for full sources.

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