Grimoire Vocabulary — Colors

Rosmerta basking with a book from her library.

IrishOghamHow to say itEnglishSourceNote
bán᚛ᚁᚐᚅ᚜BAWNwhiteTatoebagaelspellFoclóirWhite. After a feminine noun it lenites to bhán: bean bhán, white woman.
dubh᚛ᚇᚒᚁᚆ᚜DUVblackWiktionarygaelspellGrimoire XI.7Black. In Munster the bh is closer to oo: DOO; elsewhere DUV.
dearg᚛ᚇᚓᚐᚏᚌ᚜JAR-ugredWiktionaryTatoebagaelspellFoclóirRed, of things. Used for an apple or a car. Not used for hair or animals: that is rua.
glas᚛ᚌᚂᚐᚄ᚜GLOSSgreen (of grass/nature)TatoebagaelspellFoclóirGreen of living things, the green of grass and leaves. Distinct from uaine.
uaine᚛ᚒᚐᚔᚅᚓ᚜OO-in-uhgreen (of objects)TatoebagaelspellGrimoire XI.7Green of made things, the green of paint and fabric. Distinct from glas.
gorm᚛ᚌᚑᚏᚋ᚜GUR-umblueWiktionaryTatoebagaelspellGrimoire XI.7Blue. In older Irish a Black person was called fear gorm; modern usage avoids it.
buí᚛ᚁᚒᚔ᚜BEEyellowWiktionaryTatoebagaelspellGrimoire XI.7Yellow.
donn᚛ᚇᚑᚅᚅ᚜DUNbrownWiktionaryTatoebagaelspellGrimoire XI.7Brown.
liath᚛ᚂᚔᚐᚈᚆ᚜LEE-uhgreyWiktionaryTatoebagaelspellGrimoire XI.7Grey.
bándearg᚛ᚁᚐᚅᚇᚓᚐᚏᚌ᚜BAWN-jar-ugpinkWiktionarygaelspellGrimoire XI.7Pink, literally white-red. Irish builds the colour from its parts.
corcra᚛ᚉᚑᚏᚉᚏᚐ᚜KUR-krapurplegaelspellGrimoire XI.7Purple.
oráiste᚛ᚑᚏᚐᚔᚄᚈᚓ᚜uh-RAW-shtuhorangeWiktionaryTatoebagaelspellGrimoire XI.7Orange. Borrowed from English; the older native word is flannbhuí.
rua᚛ᚏᚒᚐ᚜ROO-uhred-haired/russetWiktionarygaelspellGrimoire XI.7Red of hair and animals. A red fox is sionnach rua, a red-headed child is páiste rua. Not used for things.
ór᚛ᚑᚏ᚜OHRgoldWiktionarygaelspellGrimoire XI.7Gold. Pota óir, pot of gold.
órga᚛ᚑᚏᚌᚐ᚜OHR-guhgoldenWiktionarygaelspellGrimoire XI.7Golden. The adjective form of ór.
airgid᚛ᚐᚔᚏᚌᚔᚇ᚜AR-ih-gidsilverTatoebagaelspellGrimoire XI.7Silver, used as a colour modifier. The genitive of airgead.
fionn᚛ᚃᚔᚑᚅᚅ᚜FYUNfair / light (hair, complexion)gaelspellFoclóirTeanglannFair-haired. From Old Irish find. Fionn mac Cumhaill is named for it.
geal᚛ᚌᚓᚐᚂ᚜GYALbright / shining / pale-whiteWiktionarygaelspellGrimoire XI.4Bright or shining. Bán is white, geal is bright. Snow is bán, the moon is geal.
breac᚛ᚁᚏᚓᚐᚉ᚜BRAKspeckled / piebald / patternedWiktionarygaelspellFoclóirTeanglannSpeckled or piebald. Also the noun for trout, a speckled fish.
riabhach᚛ᚏᚔᚐᚁᚆᚐᚉᚆ᚜REE-uh-vukhbrindled / grey-streakedWiktionarygaelspellGrimoire XI.7Brindled or grey-streaked. The classic descriptor for an Irish cat or cow.
ciar᚛ᚉᚔᚐᚏ᚜KEE-urdusky / darkWiktionarygaelspellGrimoire XI.7Dusky or dark, sitting between liath and dubh. Slightly literary register.
flannbhuí᚛ᚃᚂᚐᚅᚅᚁᚆᚒᚔ᚜FLAN-weeorange (native alternative)WiktionarygaelspellGrimoire XI.7Orange, the native poetic alternative to oráiste. Literally flame-yellow.

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