Browse — English Loanwords

Rosmerta basking with a book from her library.

Modern Irish has accepted English loans for new technologies and concepts that didn’t exist when older Irish was spoken.

44 entries.

IrishOghamHow to say itEnglishSourceNote
babhla᚛ᚁᚐᚁᚆᚂᚐ᚜BOW-luhbowlWiktionarygaelspellFoclóirTeanglannBowl. English loan.
banana᚛ᚁᚐᚅᚐᚅᚐ᚜BAN-AN-uhbananaWiktionarygaelspellFoclóirTeanglannBanana. Modern loan.
barmbrack᚛ᚁᚐᚏᚋᚁᚏᚐᚉ᚜BORM-brakbarmbrackFoclóirTeanglannBarmbrack — sweet yeast bread with raisins. Bairín breac in Irish — ‘speckled cake.’ Halloween tradition; contained tokens (ring, coin, rag) predicting fortune.
buicéad᚛ᚁᚒᚔᚉᚓᚐᚇ᚜BIH-kay-uhdbucketWiktionaryTatoebagaelspellFoclóirTeanglann
bus᚛ᚁᚒᚄ᚜bussbusWiktionaryTatoebagaelspellFoclóirTeanglannBus. English loan.
bácáil᚛ᚁᚐᚉᚐᚔᚂ᚜BAW-kaw-uhlbakeWiktionaryTatoebagaelspellFoclóirTeanglann
caife᚛ᚉᚐᚔᚃᚓ᚜KAH-fuhcoffeeWiktionaryTatoebagaelspellGrimoire XI.13Coffee.
carr᚛ᚉᚐᚏᚏ᚜KAHRRautoWiktionaryTatoebagaelspellFoclóirMasculine. A car. Borrowed late and naturalized fully.
casúr᚛ᚉᚐᚄᚒᚏ᚜KAH-soorgavelWiktionarygaelspellFoclóirTeanglann
champ᚛ᚉᚆᚐᚋᚚ᚜champchampFoclóirTeanglannChamp — mashed potato with scallions, milk, butter. Northern Irish dish.
citeal᚛ᚉᚔᚈᚓᚐᚂ᚜KICH-ulkettleWiktionarygaelspellFoclóirTeanglannKettle. English loan.
custaiméir᚛ᚉᚒᚄᚈᚐᚔᚋᚓᚔᚏ᚜KUS-tum-ayrcustomerWiktionarygaelspellFoclóirTeanglannCustomer. English loan.
diaspóra᚛ᚇᚔᚐᚄᚚᚑᚏᚐ᚜DEE-uss-poh-ruhdiasporaWiktionarygaelspellFoclóirDiaspora. Modern Greek-Latin loan.
feidhmchlár᚛ᚃᚓᚔᚇᚆᚋᚉᚆᚂᚐᚏ᚜FAYV-khlawrappWiktionarygaelspellFoclóirApplication, app. Built from feidhm (function) + clár (program).
fliú᚛ᚃᚂᚔᚒ᚜flooflugaelspellFoclóirTeanglannFlu. English loan.
forc᚛ᚃᚑᚏᚉ᚜FURKforkWiktionaryTatoebagaelspellGrimoire XI.13Fork.
fón᚛ᚃᚑᚅ᚜FOHNphoneTatoebagaelspellFoclóirTeanglannModern Irish for phone. From English. Spelled with a fada to mark the long vowel.
geata᚛ᚌᚓᚐᚈᚐ᚜GA-tuhgateWiktionarygaelspellFoclóirTeanglann
gála᚛ᚌᚐᚂᚐ᚜GAW-luhgalegaelspellFoclóirTeanglannGale. English loan.
hata᚛ᚆᚐᚈᚐ᚜HAH-tuhhatTatoebagaelspellGrimoire XI.14Hat. Plural hataí. An English loanword that has fully naturalized.
panna᚛ᚚᚐᚅᚅᚐ᚜PAN-uhpanWiktionarygaelspellFoclóirTeanglannPan. English loan.
pláta᚛ᚚᚂᚐᚈᚐ᚜PLAW-tuhplateWiktionarygaelspellGrimoire XI.13Plate.
post᚛ᚚᚑᚄᚈ᚜pustjobWiktionaryTatoebagaelspellFoclóirTeanglannJob, position. English loan.
pota᚛ᚚᚑᚈᚐ᚜PUT-uhpotWiktionarygaelspellFoclóirTeanglannPot. English loan.
praghas᚛ᚚᚏᚐᚌᚆᚐᚄ᚜praisspriceWiktionarygaelspellFoclóirTeanglannPrice. English loan.
rugbaí᚛ᚏᚒᚌᚁᚐᚔ᚜RUG-beerugbyWiktionarygaelspellFoclóirTeanglannRugby. English loan.
rás᚛ᚏᚐᚄ᚜rawssraceWiktionarygaelspellFoclóirTeanglannRace. English loan.
rópa᚛ᚏᚑᚚᚐ᚜ROH-puhropeWiktionarygaelspellFoclóirTeanglannRope. Likely Norse loan.
róst᚛ᚏᚑᚄᚈ᚜ROHSTroastWiktionarygaelspellFoclóirTeanglann
sacar᚛ᚄᚐᚉᚐᚏ᚜SAH-kursoccerWiktionaryTatoebagaelspellFoclóirTeanglannSoccer (association football). English loan.
scairf᚛ᚄᚉᚐᚔᚏᚃ᚜SKAH-uhrfheadscarfWiktionarygaelspellFoclóir
scuabaí᚛ᚄᚉᚒᚐᚁᚐᚔ᚜SKWAH-beebrowsergaelspellFoclóirWeb browser. Modern coinage.
siopa᚛ᚄᚔᚑᚚᚐ᚜SHUP-uhshopWiktionaryTatoebagaelspellFoclóirTeanglannShop. English loan.
siorc᚛ᚄᚔᚑᚏᚉ᚜shurksharkgaelspellFoclóirTeanglannShark. The basking shark visits Ireland’s west coast in summer.
siosúr᚛ᚄᚔᚑᚄᚒᚏ᚜SHISS-oorscissorsWiktionarygaelspellFoclóirScissors. English loan.
spúnóg᚛ᚄᚚᚒᚅᚑᚌ᚜SPOO-nohgspoonWiktionaryTatoebagaelspellGrimoire XI.13Spoon.
stoca᚛ᚄᚈᚑᚉᚐ᚜STUK-uhsockWiktionarygaelspellFoclóirTeanglannStocking or sock. English loan.
stop᚛ᚄᚈᚑᚚ᚜STUHPceaseWiktionaryTatoebagaelspellFoclóirTeanglann
tae᚛ᚈᚐᚓ᚜TAYteaWiktionaryTatoebagaelspellGrimoire XI.2Masculine. Tea. Borrowed from English in the eighteenth century when the leaf arrived.
traein᚛ᚈᚏᚐᚓᚔᚅ᚜TRAYNtrainWiktionaryTatoebagaelspellFoclóirTeanglannTrain. English loan.
tuáille᚛ᚈᚒᚐᚔᚂᚂᚓ᚜TWAW-luhtowelWiktionarygaelspellFoclóirTeanglannTowel.
táibléad᚛ᚈᚐᚔᚁᚂᚓᚐᚇ᚜TAW-blaydtabletgaelspellFoclóirTeanglannTablet computer. Modern loanword.
uncail᚛ᚒᚅᚉᚐᚔᚂ᚜UNK-iluncleWiktionarygaelspellFoclóirTeanglannUncle. From English; the older Irish forms are deartháir mo mháthar (mother’s brother) or deartháir m’athar (father’s brother).
vóta᚛ᚑᚈᚐ᚜VOH-tuhvoteWiktionarygaelspellFoclóirTeanglannVote. One of the few Irish words with a ‘v’ (English loan).

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